Hello everybody,
you are right, in reality what has been done is a mix of a " bizantine " approach and a " shameful " progressive alteration of the truth, ... that I was able to realize at once, ... and many here are apparently still unable to understand and mostly to accept, ... despite the evidences one can easily read and the many explanations provided about them.
Lets see if by putting the evidence one after the other you are finally able to realize the differences among them and the reasons why ONLY the last " Tovey's version " was accepted and positively commented by the Admiralty Board.
Here the first version :
From : Prince of Wales
To : Admiralty
Commander-in-Chief, Home Fleet
Rear Admiral Commanding, First Cruiser Squadron - CS1
Time/Sent: 08.00 of May 24th, 1941
At 05.53-30 seconds PRINCE OF WALES opened fire, range 23,000.
BISMARCK opened fire immediately on HOOD.
HOOD opened fire just before PRINCE OF WALES.
PRINCE EUGEN engaged PRINCE OF WALES.
BISMARCK fire extremely accurate - straddling HOOD on second or third salvo.
Fire immediately broke out in HOOD near after port 4inch A.A. twin mount, spreading rapidly to mainmast.
At 06.00 an explosion occurred between the after funnel and the mainmast in HOOD and she sank within 3 to 4 minutes.
HOOD had fired 3 to 4 salves prior to being sunk.
Destroyer picked up only 3 survivors from HOOD, a midshipman, a signalman and a seaman.
PRINCE OF WALES straddled on 6th.
PRINCE OF WALES was astern of HOOD and had to manoeuvre to avoid parts of HOOD. BISMARCK immediately shifted fire to PRINCE OF WALES and almost immediately a violent explosion was heard in PRINCE OF WALES.
At 06.02-30 seconds the bridge of the PRINCE OF WALES was hit, casualties, heavy, Captain unhurt.
Same salvo placed both forward antiaircraft directors out of action.
At this time only 3 (three) of the 10 (ten) 14inch guns of the PRINCE OF WALES were in action. Y turret would not bear.
I decided to break off action and consolidate position and ship.
I therefore turned away firing Y turret in local control on the turn and making smoke.
BISMARCK alto turned to follow but immediately thereafter broke off action.
PRINCE OF WALES fired a total of eighteen 14nch gun salvos and three secondary battery salvos. PRINCE OF WALES then took station astern...
Here the second version :
From : Prince of Wales
To : Admiralty
Commander-in-Chief, Home Fleet
Rear Admiral Commanding, First Cruiser Squadron - CS1
Time/Sent: from 09.48 until 10.29 of May 27th, 1941
Your 2317B/25?
Burnt camouflage account has been compiled from preliminary examination record,
Further scrutiny? May disclose some minor inaccuracies
At 05.35/24 Hood and Prince of Wales in close order course 240° 28 knots sighted enemy hulls down on similar course bearing 335°, Bismarck astern lighter ship. Within gun range turns brought the enemy 30°.
Hood ordered G ( ? ) I C just before opening fire at 05.53. Range approximately 25.000 yards.
Prince of Wales opened fire at 05.53 and ½ ( 30 seconds ). Bismarck replied with extreme accuracy on Hood, second or third salvo straddled and fire broke out in Hood in vicinity port aft 4 inch mounting.
Lighter ship engaged by Prince of Wales.
Prince of Wales’s opening salvo at Bismarck observed over, sixth seen to straddle.
At this time Prince of Wales had 3 (three) 14inch guns in action. Y turret would not bear.
Fire in Hood spreading rapidly to main mast.
A turn for 2 blue opened a valve at Prince of Wales 9 th salvo ( 4 main guns more from this moment onward ) and Hood has a further 2 blue flying when she was straddled again and at 06.00 a huge explosion occurred between after funnel and main mast. ( 2 blue = turn to port 20° together )
She sank in 3 to 4 minutes.
Prince of Wales saw whole incident.
Hood had fired 5 to 6 salvos but falling shot was not seen possibly because this coincided with the firing of Prince of Wales’s guns.
Prince of Wales starboard 5.25 inch battery was now in action.
Course had to be altered starboard to avoid remains of Hood; meanwhile Bismarck shifted main and secondary fire quickly and accurately to Prince of Wales.
A heavy hit was felt almost immediately and at 06.02 compass platform was hit, and majority of personnel killed.
Navigating Officer was wounded; Commander Officer unhurt.
Same salvoes put both 5.25 directors out of action.
Considered expedient to break off action and consolidate position and ship, after being manoeuvered round remains of HMS Hood, turned away behind spelt smoke screen.
Y turrets fired in local during turn as smoke disagreed with after director.
Enemy followed but turned away after a rocket salvo.
HMS Prince of Wales fired 18 main armament salvoes and 3 from secondary armament.
Target was crossed and re-crossed and 3 straddles observed.
No hits seen.
Here the third version :
Appendix to "HMS Prince of Wales" NO.001.B. dated 4th June, 1941.
TO : The Commander-in-Chief, Home Fleet
Copy to Rear Admiral Commanding, First Cruiser Squadron – CS1
SECRET
During the approach "Hood" made - "G.I.C." - followed by - "G.O.B.1" - just before opening fire at 0552 1/2. Range approx. 25,000 yards. "Prince of Wales" opened fire at 0553. "Bismarck" replied with extreme accuracy on "Hood". 2nd or 3rd salvo straddled and fire broke out in "Hood" in the vicinity of the port after 4" gun mounting. Lighter ship engaged "Prince of Wales". "Price of Wales" opening salvo was observed over, 6th was seen to straddle.
At this time "Prince of Wales" had 5 (five) 14" guns in action. "Y" turret would not bear.
Fire in "Hood" spread rapidly to the mainmast.
A turn of 2 blue at 0555 opened "A" Arcs at "Prince of Wales" ninth salvo ( 4 main guns more from this moment onward 5+4 = 9 ). "Hood" had a further 2 blue flying when, at 0600, just after "Bismarck's" 5th salvo, a huge explosion occurred between "Hood's" after funnel and mainmast and she sank in three or four minutes. "Hood" had fired five or six salvos but fall of shot was not seen, possibly because this coincided with firing of "Prince of Wales'" guns.
"Prince of Wales" starboard 5.25" battery was now in action. Course had to be altered to starboard to avoid remains of "Hood"; meanwhile "Bismarck" had shifted main and secondary armament fire quickly and accurately onto "Prince of Wales". A heavy hit was felt almost immediately.
And at 0602 compass platform was hit and majority of personnel killed. Navigating Officer was wounded; Commanding Officer unhurt.
The same salvo severed all fire control leads to the port forward H.A. Director and put the starboard forward H.A. Director out of action temporarily jamming it in training. The control officer of the latter ordered all turrets to go into "After Control". This was carried out, but, about the same time a 15" shell burst on the boat deck and seriously upset the starboard after H.A. Director. The crew of this director had already been considerably blasted by "Y" Turret firing on a forward bearing. The 15" shell burst threw the control officer off his feet and broke his telephone lead. By the time he was again through to the H.A.C.P. The target was lost behind smoke astern.
It was considered expedient to break off the action and consolidate the position, and the ship, after being manoeuvred round the remains of "Hood", turned away behind a smoke screen. "Y" Turret fired in local during the turn as smoke blanked the after director.
It now seems probable that the enemy turned away at the same time as "Prince of Wales" and about two enemy salvos were seen short during this period.
The "Prince of Wales" fired 18 main armament salvos. The target was crossed and recrossed and three straddles observed. No hits were seen. True range on opening fire was 25,000 yards. The true range on ceasing fire was 14,500 yards.
The 5.25" opened fire at a range of 18,000 yards but only fired 3 salvos.
"Y" Turret's shell ring jammed during the turn away and the turret was out of action until 0825.
After retiring on a course of about 160 degs. "Prince of Wales" circled to port, steadying up on a course of 250 degs.
I have the honour to be, Sir, your obedient servant,
(Signed) J.C.Leach Captain, Royal Navy
Here the fourth and final " Tovey's version " on Adm Tovey dispatches :
19. The Prince of Wales started off well for so new and unpracticed a ship and had straddled with her sixth salvo. She had been engaging the Bismarck, while herself being engaged by the Prinz Eugen. After emptying her aircraft in preparation for a night encounter, she had been unable to refuel it in time to fly off before contact was made. It was just about to be catapulted when it was hit by splinters and had to be jettisoned. As soon as the Hood had been disposed of, the Bismarck shifted her main and secondary armament fire quickly and accurately on to the Prince of Wales. The range was now about 18,000 yards and the Prince of Wales' starboard 5.25 inch battery had also come into action. Within a very few minutes she was hit by four 15-in, and three smaller, probably 8-in. shells; her compass platform was damaged and most of the people on it killed or wounded; both forward H.A. Directors and the starboard after one were out of action; one four-gunned turret had jammed and the ship was holed underwater aft. The Rear-Admiral Commanding, First Cruiser Squadron, reports that the Prince of Wales' salvoes were now falling short and had a very large spread. The Commanding Officer considered it expedient temporarily to break off the action and, at 0613, turned away under smoke. The range on ceasing fire was 14,600 yards.
... and finally the Admiralty Board point 13 related ONLY to the final " Tovey's version " of the events at point 19 on his official dispatches that " went to the printers ", ... using Graham Rhys-Jone definition of it.
- Admiralty_Point_13_01.jpg (40.6 KiB) Viewed 962 times
Since the difference is VERY EVIDENT, like the progression of the events sequence and timing alteration, ... like the Y turret jamming moved before the turn away and the retreat timing moved from 06.02 to 06.13, ... I hope that it should NOT take much now for you and everybody else to realize the differences and evaluate the reasons why the Admiralty board ONLY positively commented on Adm Tovey official dispatches point 19.
The Admiralty board positively commented based MAINLY on the incorrect statement that PoW firing capability was for sure considerably reduced ( Y turret jamming BEFORE the turn away according to the Tovey's version ) and that ALL the damages ( so AFTER BEING DAMAGED ) have been received on board PoW during an " invented " engagement that rested for 12 more minutes ( until 06.13 according to the Tovey's version ).
Hope now it is more clear for you ... the written facts are all up here for you to go thru them easily ... in case.
@ Herr Nilsson,
YES Marc, it does refer to a particular time, ... the one invented by Adm Tovey and RearAdm Wake-WAlker, ... the very famous and incorrect 06.13 you can read above and that we ALL agreed is incorrect for the PoW turn away.
Just the time that the RN Admiralty declared being INCORRECT on 1948, ... so, Officialy incorrect !
I am sure you remember our long discussion about it ...
Bye Antonio
In order to honor a soldier, we have to tell the truth about what happened over there. The whole, hard, cold truth. And until we do that, we dishonor her and every soldier who died, who gave their life for their country. ( Courage Under Fire )