PoW readiness for active service

Discussions about the history of the ship, technical details, etc.

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dunmunro
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Re: PoW readiness for active service

Post by dunmunro »

Alberto Virtuani wrote: Thu Apr 25, 2019 9:03 pm

Wadinga wrote: " the recently exposed original 1941 evidence that PoW fired only 6 shots per gun in trials in May "
Totally incorrect and very misleading statement. Nowhere it is written that the 6 shells per gun fired in the last trials on May 15 were the only ones fired by PoW.


Perhaps you could state how many full calibre rounds were actually fired? You'll also note that the 60 rounds stated were fired in two separated trials.
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Alberto Virtuani
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Re: PoW readiness for active service

Post by Alberto Virtuani »

Hello everybody,
Dunmunro wrote: "Perhaps you could state how many full calibre rounds were actually fired? "
It's not detailed in Mr.Wilkinson report, who at pag.10 just says "When all guns had fired the allotted rounds" during the early May trials, before he left the ship.

It is in the report prepared for the Admiralty, that I have seen already but someone else has in his hands and asked me not to spread: unfortunately for the ones who request these info, I'm able to keep my word...


Bye, Alberto
"It takes three years to build a ship; it takes three centuries to build a tradition" (Adm.A.B.Cunningham)

"There's always a danger running in the enemy at close range" (Adm.W.F.Wake-Walker)
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Re: PoW readiness for active service

Post by dunmunro »

Alberto Virtuani wrote: Thu Apr 25, 2019 9:24 pm Hello everybody,
Dunmunro wrote: "Perhaps you could state how many full calibre rounds were actually fired? "
It's not detailed in Mr.Wilkinson report, who at pag.10 just says "When all guns had fired the allotted rounds" during the early May trials, before he left the ship.

It is in the report prepared for the Admiralty, that I have seen already but someone else has in his hands and asked me not to spread: unfortunately for the ones who request these info, I'm able to keep my word...


Bye, Alberto
So having been given the Admiralty intended report, you are thereby silenced regarding it's content. :think:
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Re: PoW readiness for active service

Post by Bill Jurens »

I remain confused as to why the content of what appears to have been a relatively innocuous and fairly brief document reporting the events of some ordnance testing something like 75 years ago apparently represents such a radioactive subject now -- material that would seem to be of such critical importance that it can only be circulated to an elite few who can be trusted to handle the detail hidden therein, with even the source(s) -- which I assume to be some public archive -- apparently being concealed.

The precise details of the operational difficulties experienced in operating the guns of Prince of Wales even during the Denmark Strait action would seem to be of little other than archival technical interest, with the incidents occurring before that, whilst 'working up' etc. can hardly be considered of other than tertiary interest even to an enthusiast.

What could possibly be in there that hasn't already been in practical terms already discovered and discussed, or would not have been in the three-quarters of a century since the incidents took place have already been long-since revealed -- or at least alluded to -- if it were really of any overall major historical significance?

Bill Jurens (not as moderator).
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Re: PoW readiness for active service

Post by Byron Angel »

Another website providing details on the working up period of PoW –

https://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chron ... _Wales.htm

- researched and written by Lt Cdr Geoffrey B Mason RN (ret), who appears to have been a highly regarded authority on RN ship histories.

19 Jan 41 – Commissioned incomplete, to be sent out for trials with half her normal crew complement aboard. Workers and technicians from Cammell Laird and Vickers Armstrong also embarked in order to continue work on the main armament.

28 Jan 41 – Departs from the Mersey at 1200 hrs. Sets northerly course under escort. Carries out “gun trials” en route.

29 Jan 41 – Further “gun trials” carried out off Cape Wrath. Joined by additional escort from Scapa Flow.

30 Jan 41 – PoW arrives off Rosyth at 1445 hrs to complete fitting out.

01 through 28 Feb 41 – Fitting out, with type 281, 284 and 285 RDF installed. Leach takes over command on 15 Feb.

01 through 23 Mar 41 – Fitting out continues at Rosyth.

24 Mar 41 – PoW departs Rosyth for Scapa Flow; Cammell Laird and Vickers Armstrong workers and technicians are still aboard.

25 Mar 41 – PoW arrives at Scapa Flow.

26 Mar 41 – PoW commences working up exercises.

31 Mar 41 – PoW officially classified as “completed”; various important tests (including Full Power Trials) waived; 14in quadruple turret still not yet fully operational. Vickers Armstrong staff still retained aboard.

01 through 26 Apr 41 – PoW at Scapa Flow carrying our working up exercises, including checking radar performance, calibration of air warning and fire control equipment (radar?). Gunnery exercises “severely curtailed due to continuing problems with 14in quadruple turrets”.

27 April 41 – The last of PoW’s three main battery turrets is officially accepted by RN and practice drills with entire main armament are now possible.

08 May 41 – Full Power Trials carried out.

21 May 41 - PoW officially reports to CinC Home Fleet as ready for Fleet service. Major problems with main armament persist; Vickers Armstrong staff still aboard.

22 May 41 – PoW departs in company with Hood for Denmark Strait.

- - -

FWIW.

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Re: PoW readiness for active service

Post by Byron Angel »

dunmunro wrote: Thu Apr 25, 2019 9:53 pm
Alberto Virtuani wrote: Thu Apr 25, 2019 9:24 pm Hello everybody,
Dunmunro wrote: "Perhaps you could state how many full calibre rounds were actually fired? "
It's not detailed in Mr.Wilkinson report, who at pag.10 just says "When all guns had fired the allotted rounds" during the early May trials, before he left the ship.

It is in the report prepared for the Admiralty, that I have seen already but someone else has in his hands and asked me not to spread: unfortunately for the ones who request these info, I'm able to keep my word...


Bye, Alberto
So having been given the Admiralty intended report, you are thereby silenced regarding it's content. :think:

..... Actually, the firing of an explicitly specified number of projectiles (6) from each gun of the main armament sounds possibly like a proofing trial for the guns themselves.

Just saying.

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Re: PoW readiness for active service

Post by alecsandros »

My two cents are in:
For the battleship HMS Prince of Wales, it would have been highly unlikely that breaking in of the guns, and calibration shots (probably sub-caliber) wouldn't have been performed (from at least 2 turrets) until May 1941. I remember reading that some trials (of her 5.25" DP guns) were done immediately after her commissioning in Jan 1941. It is natural that various turret tests, including gun discharge, were done on several occasions, especially as the complicated nature of the quad 14" turrets was already reported to the Admiralty, after gun trials done on the King George Vth . It is natural that the Admiralty would try to resolve problems with PoW main armament by using lessons learned from her older brother.
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Re: PoW readiness for active service

Post by Herr Nilsson »

alecsandros wrote: Thu Apr 25, 2019 4:15 pm
Herr Nilsson wrote: Thu Apr 25, 2019 1:21 pm Junack's Gestapo connection isn't very important in my opinion. Much more important is his intention to keep things secret. So we don't know if this is a deliberately misinformation or not or if this is just a attempt to be taken into account of an exchange of prisoners.

The depression on May 25th was Lütjens' fault. I doubt that any of us would be so hard-boiled that it wouldn't have negative effects on our morals.

Schniewind doesn't say that Bismarck or Prinz Eugen wasn't combat ready. Schniewind basically just says that combat readiness is well and good, but "the highest combat readiness one can think of" is better. The only way to reach it (aside from real combat experience) is to make a ...let's say..."dress rehearsal" simulating all kinds of possible/expected situations including other ships, airplanes, enemy bombers, enemy torpedo airplanes, enemy submarine attacks and protected convoys. That means he just asks for (more) additional training of the particular task...."within the bounds of possibility"...of course.
Junack's intentions are unknown to us, but that doesn't mean , with necessity, that his statement should be disregarded.
(After all, why would anybody try to return to their home country by tipping off his capturers about future plans to warn his comrades of the need to increase combat training ? That seems counter to his tentative motive to me. Something like the need to reunite with his family or to start a new peacefull life would be far more normal in that regard)

Luetjens had a poor relationship with Lindemann, and the officers amongst them apparently had poor connections , especially after the destruction of the Hood (when some officers wanted to go back to Norway, while others pressed on for France). This was probably badly felt amongst the highly inexperienced crew (the phrase from the British interrogation of survivors is "exceptionally inexperienced crew").

Schniewind makes recommandations for future breakouts based on the events that happened during Rheinubung. The longest paragraphs are dedicated to training and morale strengthenening... with only two words in the entire letter being underlined - "combat readiness". That doesn't prove or disprove anything in itself, but it adds to the context that the ship , or ships, was/were somewhat unprepared for the task.

Lindemann had 6 weeks of training curtailed, after which he was struck with the telegram or telegrams, informing him of rapid departure into Rheinbung. He was probably still repairing damage from the Kiel canal impact when he received the first news... That came after 3 weeks of staying locked by ice, which came after 3 weeks of damage repair owing to faulty insulation of the steam pipes, which came after 5 weeks of stay in the dockyard in Hamburg, doing the modifications and adding various equipment which wasn't previously on board. The only training done with a more-or-less complete ship, and with a more-or-less complete crew was during AVKS (2 weeks in March), and during the weeks that he had at his disposal in April and May (about 4 weeks in total) .
Finally I see what was lost in translation. Lindemann declares "Kriegsbereitschaft/Einsatzbereitschaft" and Schniewind ist talking about "Gefechtsbereitschaft", both is translated as "combat readiness". Lindemann talks about to be fit for (wartime) service, but Schniewind is talking about readiness just before a combat.
IMHO Bismarck was fit for service and PoW was not.
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Marc

"Thank God we blow up and sink more easily." (unknown officer from HMS Norfolk)
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Re: PoW readiness for active service

Post by alecsandros »

Herr Nilsson wrote: Fri Apr 26, 2019 7:57 am Finally I see what was lost in translation. Lindemann declares "Kriegsbereitschaft/Einsatzbereitschaft" and Schniewind ist talking about "Gefechtsbereitschaft", both is translated as "combat readiness". Lindemann talks about to be fit for (wartime) service, but Schniewind is talking about readiness just before a combat.
IMHO Bismarck was fit for service and PoW was not.
I understand your point of view and I respect it.

I hope I have made clear my point of view concerning Bismarck's crew preparadness for such a difficult undertaking.

Can we agree to disagree on this one ?

Best ,
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Re: PoW readiness for active service

Post by Herr Nilsson »

Yes, we can.
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Marc

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Re: PoW readiness for active service

Post by alecsandros »

Ok.
Now, what is the meaning of the signature that you are using ? "Thank God we blow up and sink more easily" ?
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Re: PoW readiness for active service

Post by Herr Nilsson »

Letter.jpg
(100.56 KiB) Not downloaded yet
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Marc

"Thank God we blow up and sink more easily." (unknown officer from HMS Norfolk)
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Re: PoW readiness for active service

Post by alecsandros »

Ah, ok.
I don't understand the final phrase though. The one with honey-combing of compartment. What does it mean ?
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Re: PoW readiness for active service

Post by pgollin »

Alberto Virtuani wrote: Thu Apr 25, 2019 9:03 pm
...... Mr.Barben accounts for a night and dawn shoot" to his boss. Mr.Wilkinson, who had just left PoW after the extensive trials run with the Admiralty representatives onboard, that he himself accounts for at page 10 of the report (as you may notice on the right top of the page, this is page 12, out of a total of 20, as the friends who have received the full report know very well) and based on which a detailed document was prepared for the Admiralty, as final PoW gunnery trials results report after tests done "with all guns firing the allotted rounds", pag.10 of the above report).

......



[minor redaction WJJ] you break the terms upon which access was granted by the archive to view the document by not giving the full archive reference.

{Redacted by moderator WJJ]

So, in accordance with the archive rules, what is the full archive reference.

.
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Re: PoW readiness for active service

Post by Herr Nilsson »

alecsandros wrote: Fri Apr 26, 2019 11:45 am Ah, ok.
I don't understand the final phrase though. The one with honey-combing of compartment. What does it mean ?
I'm just responsible for German translations.

I created a new topic for the extract of the letter: viewtopic.php?f=1&t=8542#p83085
Regards

Marc

"Thank God we blow up and sink more easily." (unknown officer from HMS Norfolk)
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