15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown
- Dave Saxton
- Supporter
- Posts: 3148
- Joined: Sat Nov 27, 2004 9:02 pm
- Location: Rocky Mountains USA
Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown
Actually we have US documetation that it was considered a major factor in the cases of yawing AP shells.
Entering a night sea battle is an awesome business.The enveloping darkness, hiding the enemy's.. seems a living thing, malignant and oppressive.Swishing water at the bow and stern mark an inexorable advance toward an unknown destiny.
Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown
Mind stating what documentation?Dave Saxton wrote:Actually we have US documetation that it was considered a major factor in the cases of yawing AP shells.
- Dave Saxton
- Supporter
- Posts: 3148
- Joined: Sat Nov 27, 2004 9:02 pm
- Location: Rocky Mountains USA
Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown
Again? I gave you this a few months ago.
USN, Navy Dept. BoO, Correspondence with Carnegie Steel Corp, July 1941.
I'd hate to think how weak the deck protection of the fast BB's would have been without the upper deck yaw factor.
USN, Navy Dept. BoO, Correspondence with Carnegie Steel Corp, July 1941.
I'd hate to think how weak the deck protection of the fast BB's would have been without the upper deck yaw factor.
Entering a night sea battle is an awesome business.The enveloping darkness, hiding the enemy's.. seems a living thing, malignant and oppressive.Swishing water at the bow and stern mark an inexorable advance toward an unknown destiny.
Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown
The British fast BB's don't have one, do they?Dave Saxton wrote:Again? I gave you this a few months ago.
USN, Navy Dept. BoO, Correspondence with Carnegie Steel Corp, July 1941.
I'd hate to think how weak the deck protection of the fast BB's would have been without the upper deck yaw factor.
- Dave Saxton
- Supporter
- Posts: 3148
- Joined: Sat Nov 27, 2004 9:02 pm
- Location: Rocky Mountains USA
Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown
Nope, and neither did Jean Bart or Dunkerque.
Don't assume that 36mm + 88mm laminate = the British 5" single plate.
Don't assume that 36mm + 88mm laminate = the British 5" single plate.
Entering a night sea battle is an awesome business.The enveloping darkness, hiding the enemy's.. seems a living thing, malignant and oppressive.Swishing water at the bow and stern mark an inexorable advance toward an unknown destiny.
Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown
One of the things that the RN noted during the Baden trials was that shells fired at very low MVs from guns designed for higher MVs tended to develop yaw right from the muzzle, so this may have exacerbated the effects of yaw during firing tests.
Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown
Jean Bart has a 7mm WD. KGV has a 31mm (13+18mm IIRC) WD versus 36 -38mm in USN fast BBs. I don't if KGV's WD constitutes a "yaw deck", but it is certainly more substantial than Jean Bart's.Dave Saxton wrote:Nope, and neither did Jean Bart or Dunkerque.
Don't assume that 36mm + 88mm laminate = the British 5" single plate.
Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown
Which might indicate that shells were understabilized; yaw can develop as a shell is in flight. If it does not have an optimum rate of spin that will maintain proper stabilization throughout its range, it may be stable at the muzzle, but further down range yaw can increase due to the effects of spin degradation as the shell slows down in flight. The reduced MV in the trials was to simulate performance at longer ranges, and it is possible that at longer ranges the shells would begin to yaw in flight in much the same way as noted in the tests..One of the things that the RN noted during the Baden trials was that shells fired at very low MVs from guns designed for higher MVs tended to develop yaw right from the muzzle, so this may have exacerbated the effects of yaw during firing tests
Their shoulders held the sky suspended;
They stood and Earth's foundations stay;
What God abandoned these defended;
And saved the sum of things for pay.
Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown
That's possible. Later RN tests with WW2 era APC shells do not note yaw as a factor in reduced MV penetration tests.tommy303 wrote:
Which might indicate that shells were understabilized; yaw can develop as a shell is in flight. If it does not have an optimum rate of spin that will maintain proper stabilization throughout its range, it may be stable at the muzzle, but further down range yaw can increase due to the effects of spin degradation as the shell slows down in flight. The reduced MV in the trials was to simulate performance at longer ranges, and it is possible that at longer ranges the shells would begin to yaw in flight in much the same way as noted in the tests..
Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown
Not sure what US BB you are referring to, but NC was:Dave Saxton wrote:Nope, and neither did Jean Bart or Dunkerque.
Don't assume that 36mm + 88mm laminate = the British 5" single plate.
Weather deck: 1.45"
Second deck: 1.4" + 3.6" = 5.0"
Third deck: 0.62"
Total: 7.07"
the above is centerline; outboard is thicker. The other US Fast BBs had thicker armor than that. None of that is structural steel; it's all STS or armor plate. I think laminate is closer to a single plate than two separate plates in effective thickness, is it not? And US homogeneous armor plate is as good as anyone's.
Last edited by Bgile on Fri Mar 05, 2010 3:58 am, edited 1 time in total.
- Karl Heidenreich
- Senior Member
- Posts: 4808
- Joined: Thu Jan 12, 2006 3:19 pm
- Location: San José, Costa Rica
Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown
Bgile,
It´s time to read Garzke and Dullin with a bit of Friedman and Raven & Roberts. That will refresh a lot of concepts that are simply being ignored.
Just a tip.
It´s time to read Garzke and Dullin with a bit of Friedman and Raven & Roberts. That will refresh a lot of concepts that are simply being ignored.
Just a tip.
An appeaser is one who feeds a crocodile, hoping it will eat him last.
Sir Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Churchill
Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown
Could you quote the relevant parts or suggest how one goes about getting a copy?Dave Saxton wrote:Again? I gave you this a few months ago.
USN, Navy Dept. BoO, Correspondence with Carnegie Steel Corp, July 1941.
I'd hate to think how weak the deck protection of the fast BB's would have been without the upper deck yaw factor.
- Dave Saxton
- Supporter
- Posts: 3148
- Joined: Sat Nov 27, 2004 9:02 pm
- Location: Rocky Mountains USA
Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown
Bgile wrote:.... I think laminate is closer to a single plate than two separate plates in effective thickness, is it not? And US homogeneous armor plate is as good as anyone's.
Actually in British tests post war they found that laminates had less ballistic resistance than if the plates were spaced.
Entering a night sea battle is an awesome business.The enveloping darkness, hiding the enemy's.. seems a living thing, malignant and oppressive.Swishing water at the bow and stern mark an inexorable advance toward an unknown destiny.
- Dave Saxton
- Supporter
- Posts: 3148
- Joined: Sat Nov 27, 2004 9:02 pm
- Location: Rocky Mountains USA
Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown
I'll see if I can find time this weekend.lwd wrote:[
Could you quote the relevant parts or suggest how one goes about getting a copy?
Entering a night sea battle is an awesome business.The enveloping darkness, hiding the enemy's.. seems a living thing, malignant and oppressive.Swishing water at the bow and stern mark an inexorable advance toward an unknown destiny.