15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown

Historical what if discussions, hypothetical operations, battleship vs. battleship engagements, design your own warship, etc.
User avatar
Dave Saxton
Supporter
Posts: 3148
Joined: Sat Nov 27, 2004 9:02 pm
Location: Rocky Mountains USA

Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown

Post by Dave Saxton »

Actually we have US documetation that it was considered a major factor in the cases of yawing AP shells.
Entering a night sea battle is an awesome business.The enveloping darkness, hiding the enemy's.. seems a living thing, malignant and oppressive.Swishing water at the bow and stern mark an inexorable advance toward an unknown destiny.
lwd
Senior Member
Posts: 3822
Joined: Sat Jun 17, 2006 2:15 am
Location: Southfield, USA

Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown

Post by lwd »

Dave Saxton wrote:Actually we have US documetation that it was considered a major factor in the cases of yawing AP shells.
Mind stating what documentation?
User avatar
Dave Saxton
Supporter
Posts: 3148
Joined: Sat Nov 27, 2004 9:02 pm
Location: Rocky Mountains USA

Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown

Post by Dave Saxton »

Again? I gave you this a few months ago.

USN, Navy Dept. BoO, Correspondence with Carnegie Steel Corp, July 1941.


I'd hate to think how weak the deck protection of the fast BB's would have been without the upper deck yaw factor.
Entering a night sea battle is an awesome business.The enveloping darkness, hiding the enemy's.. seems a living thing, malignant and oppressive.Swishing water at the bow and stern mark an inexorable advance toward an unknown destiny.
Bgile
Senior Member
Posts: 3658
Joined: Wed Mar 09, 2005 7:33 pm
Location: Portland, OR, USA

Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown

Post by Bgile »

Dave Saxton wrote:Again? I gave you this a few months ago.

USN, Navy Dept. BoO, Correspondence with Carnegie Steel Corp, July 1941.


I'd hate to think how weak the deck protection of the fast BB's would have been without the upper deck yaw factor.
The British fast BB's don't have one, do they?
User avatar
Dave Saxton
Supporter
Posts: 3148
Joined: Sat Nov 27, 2004 9:02 pm
Location: Rocky Mountains USA

Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown

Post by Dave Saxton »

Nope, and neither did Jean Bart or Dunkerque.

Don't assume that 36mm + 88mm laminate = the British 5" single plate.
Entering a night sea battle is an awesome business.The enveloping darkness, hiding the enemy's.. seems a living thing, malignant and oppressive.Swishing water at the bow and stern mark an inexorable advance toward an unknown destiny.
dunmunro
Senior Member
Posts: 4394
Joined: Sat Oct 22, 2005 1:25 am
Location: Langley BC Canada

Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown

Post by dunmunro »

One of the things that the RN noted during the Baden trials was that shells fired at very low MVs from guns designed for higher MVs tended to develop yaw right from the muzzle, so this may have exacerbated the effects of yaw during firing tests.
dunmunro
Senior Member
Posts: 4394
Joined: Sat Oct 22, 2005 1:25 am
Location: Langley BC Canada

Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown

Post by dunmunro »

Dave Saxton wrote:Nope, and neither did Jean Bart or Dunkerque.

Don't assume that 36mm + 88mm laminate = the British 5" single plate.
Jean Bart has a 7mm WD. KGV has a 31mm (13+18mm IIRC) WD versus 36 -38mm in USN fast BBs. I don't if KGV's WD constitutes a "yaw deck", but it is certainly more substantial than Jean Bart's.
User avatar
tommy303
Senior Member
Posts: 1528
Joined: Mon Oct 18, 2004 4:19 pm
Location: Arizona
Contact:

Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown

Post by tommy303 »

One of the things that the RN noted during the Baden trials was that shells fired at very low MVs from guns designed for higher MVs tended to develop yaw right from the muzzle, so this may have exacerbated the effects of yaw during firing tests
Which might indicate that shells were understabilized; yaw can develop as a shell is in flight. If it does not have an optimum rate of spin that will maintain proper stabilization throughout its range, it may be stable at the muzzle, but further down range yaw can increase due to the effects of spin degradation as the shell slows down in flight. The reduced MV in the trials was to simulate performance at longer ranges, and it is possible that at longer ranges the shells would begin to yaw in flight in much the same way as noted in the tests..

Their shoulders held the sky suspended;
They stood and Earth's foundations stay;
What God abandoned these defended;
And saved the sum of things for pay.
dunmunro
Senior Member
Posts: 4394
Joined: Sat Oct 22, 2005 1:25 am
Location: Langley BC Canada

Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown

Post by dunmunro »

tommy303 wrote:

Which might indicate that shells were understabilized; yaw can develop as a shell is in flight. If it does not have an optimum rate of spin that will maintain proper stabilization throughout its range, it may be stable at the muzzle, but further down range yaw can increase due to the effects of spin degradation as the shell slows down in flight. The reduced MV in the trials was to simulate performance at longer ranges, and it is possible that at longer ranges the shells would begin to yaw in flight in much the same way as noted in the tests..
That's possible. Later RN tests with WW2 era APC shells do not note yaw as a factor in reduced MV penetration tests.
Bgile
Senior Member
Posts: 3658
Joined: Wed Mar 09, 2005 7:33 pm
Location: Portland, OR, USA

Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown

Post by Bgile »

Dave Saxton wrote:Nope, and neither did Jean Bart or Dunkerque.

Don't assume that 36mm + 88mm laminate = the British 5" single plate.
Not sure what US BB you are referring to, but NC was:

Weather deck: 1.45"
Second deck: 1.4" + 3.6" = 5.0"
Third deck: 0.62"
Total: 7.07"

the above is centerline; outboard is thicker. The other US Fast BBs had thicker armor than that. None of that is structural steel; it's all STS or armor plate. I think laminate is closer to a single plate than two separate plates in effective thickness, is it not? And US homogeneous armor plate is as good as anyone's.
Last edited by Bgile on Fri Mar 05, 2010 3:58 am, edited 1 time in total.
User avatar
Karl Heidenreich
Senior Member
Posts: 4808
Joined: Thu Jan 12, 2006 3:19 pm
Location: San José, Costa Rica

Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown

Post by Karl Heidenreich »

Bgile,

It´s time to read Garzke and Dullin with a bit of Friedman and Raven & Roberts. That will refresh a lot of concepts that are simply being ignored.

Just a tip.
An appeaser is one who feeds a crocodile, hoping it will eat him last.
Sir Winston Churchill
lwd
Senior Member
Posts: 3822
Joined: Sat Jun 17, 2006 2:15 am
Location: Southfield, USA

Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown

Post by lwd »

Dave Saxton wrote:Again? I gave you this a few months ago.

USN, Navy Dept. BoO, Correspondence with Carnegie Steel Corp, July 1941.


I'd hate to think how weak the deck protection of the fast BB's would have been without the upper deck yaw factor.
Could you quote the relevant parts or suggest how one goes about getting a copy?
User avatar
Dave Saxton
Supporter
Posts: 3148
Joined: Sat Nov 27, 2004 9:02 pm
Location: Rocky Mountains USA

Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown

Post by Dave Saxton »

Bgile wrote:.... I think laminate is closer to a single plate than two separate plates in effective thickness, is it not? And US homogeneous armor plate is as good as anyone's.

Actually in British tests post war they found that laminates had less ballistic resistance than if the plates were spaced.
Entering a night sea battle is an awesome business.The enveloping darkness, hiding the enemy's.. seems a living thing, malignant and oppressive.Swishing water at the bow and stern mark an inexorable advance toward an unknown destiny.
User avatar
Dave Saxton
Supporter
Posts: 3148
Joined: Sat Nov 27, 2004 9:02 pm
Location: Rocky Mountains USA

Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown

Post by Dave Saxton »

lwd wrote:[
Could you quote the relevant parts or suggest how one goes about getting a copy?
I'll see if I can find time this weekend.
Entering a night sea battle is an awesome business.The enveloping darkness, hiding the enemy's.. seems a living thing, malignant and oppressive.Swishing water at the bow and stern mark an inexorable advance toward an unknown destiny.
lwd
Senior Member
Posts: 3822
Joined: Sat Jun 17, 2006 2:15 am
Location: Southfield, USA

Re: 15in Up Gunned Gneisenau v 1939 Modernized Renown

Post by lwd »

Thanks.
Post Reply