by USS ALASKA » Tue Sep 29, 2009 5:29 pm
WarIsBoring.com
September 27, 2009
Skull & Bones: Team Player
A year after Somali piracy peaked with more than 100 ships attacked, the world’s navies have assembled two dozen warships to combat the threat. David Axe joins the U.S. Navy destroyer USS Donald Cook in Djibouti, to observe firsthand this 'global war on piracy.'
Sunday, September 27th 2009, 11:57 pm
“Ship of interest off the port side,” the voice intoned over the ship’s PA system. It was near dusk on September 24th on the Gulf of Aden. The destroyer USS Donald Cook was zigzagging inside a patrol box assigned by NATO, trawling for Somali pirates.
I raced up four flights of stairs to the bridge, fingers crossed for an honest-to-God pirate or two to liven up my four-day embark on the 9,000-ton ship. But the vessel approaching on Donald Cook’s port side was a medium-sized tanker, hull number 421, wearing the gray livery you usually see on military vessels. Plus, she had a blue-and-white-camouflaged Sea King helicopter on her flight deck. One country is famous for that style of camouflage. Iran.
The tanker wasn’t responding to hails from “DC,” as Donald Cook is known to her crew.
Ensign Roland Machado, a tall Cuban-American, was on watch. “There’s so many warships out here,” he breathed. He wasn’t kidding. Some 40 warships belonging to more than a dozen nations have assembled to deter pirates. They’re spread out from the Gulf of Aden all the way down to Mombasa, Kenya. Almost all the nations — the U.S., the U.K., France, Germany, Italy, Greece, Russia, India, Japan, South Korea, China and others — cooperate and share information. Just one country refuses to play ball. Iran has deployed several vessels to African waters, but refuses to be a team player. Iran is the only country not to participate in monthly coordination meetings in Bahrain.
“Usually it’s cordial,” Machado said of DC’s encounters with other warships, including Iran’s. “Sometimes it’s annoying.”
DC’s bridge crew pulled out a ship recognition guide, just to be sure of the tanker’s identity. Meanwhile, DC’s skipper, Captain Derek Granger, hustled in, wearing a t-shirt, shorts and combat boots and clutching a fresh cigar. He consulted with the crew. The Iranian tanker usually traveled with a frigate, Granger said — so where was the frigate? There were some objects on the radar, but it wasn’t clear what they were. These were crowded waters. “No military emissions. Com-nav only,” reported DC’s Combat Information Center. “I’m not surprised,” someone muttered. The Iranians aren’t famous for their rigorous adherence to standard military procedures.
Pirates or no, it was shaping up to be a strange night in Somali waters. Granger installed on the port bridge wing, lit his cigar and blasted Everclear on his iPod. “We can live beside the ocean, leave the fire behind,” the song warbled, “swim out past the breakers, watch the world die.”
***
Skull & Bones: Behind the Piracy Decline
Saturday, September 26th 2009, 11:57 pm
In three months there’s been just one successful pirate attack in the Gulf of Aden. The same time last year, there were 17. Piracy off the Somali coast is apparently on the decline, big-time.
Commodore Steve Chick, the senior officer for the five-ship NATO counter-piracy task force, has a theory. He says the decline is a combination of three factors. First off, “merchant ships are taking better self-protection measures.” Chick recalls flying in his Lynx helicopter along the security lane through which vessels are encouraged to sail. Looking down, he saw ships with fire hoses at the ready and barbed-wire on their rails.
Also, the “military are doing better,” Chick adds. In Somali waters there are 20 warships belonging to three international flotillas — NATO’s, the E.U.’s and the American-led Combined Task Force 151 — plus another 20 ships from Russia, China, India, Japan, South Korea and Iran. All the forces, expect Iran, send reps to a monthly meeting in Bahrain to dole out patrol areas. The three flotillas take turns as chair of the assembled fleet, with veto power during any dispute over who sails where. So far, Chick says, there haven’t been any arguments. Officers on USS Donald Cook, part of the NATO force, describe sitting in the destroyer’s Combat Information Center listening to sailors from a dozen nations checking in.
Finally, something is giving in Somalia. Piracy has its roots in lawlessness on land. Where law takes hold, pirates can’t. The governments of three Somali nations — the Republic of Somalia, Puntland and Somaliland — have all stood up new naval forces, with help from the U.S., NATO and the U.N. While these forces have few boats, they don’t necessarily need them, Chick says. Rather, they should focus on beachfront security. As governments crack down, “piracy is becoming less socially acceptable” in Somalia, Chick says.
“Let’s not under-estimate pirates,” Chick cautions. They might adapt, and strike back. But with extensive international infrastructure now in place to address the threat, the world is well-positioned to keep up with any new piracy methods. “What we have here is a template,” Chick says.
***
Skull & Bones: Underway
Saturday, September 26th 2009, 3:42 am
“Thirty-second standby.”
That’s the voice from the pilot house of the destroyer USS Donald Cook, as the 9,000-ton vessel prepares to depart Djibouti. It’s bright and early on September 24th. After a night of liberty at Camp Lemonier in this squalid East African country, it’s time to get back to work. The warship, known as “DC” to her crew, is part of the NATO maritime group protecting the Gulf of Aden from Somali pirates. Today, DC will rendezvous with the British escort HMS Cornwall for a face-to-face with the group commodore, before heading off to DC’s own patrol box.
Idling pierside at Djibouti, DC’s powerplant is mostly shut down. Fuel, air and lube circulate, but the ship’s gas turbines — providing up to 100,000 ship horsepower — are off-line. Above deck, on the fo’c’sle, sailors are pulling in lines, and helping lash the destroyer to tugboats. As the pilot house counts down, the six engineers in the control room, pictured, stand by to fire up the turbines.
Ensign Justin Kelly, the turbine officer, describes the steps. First, the engineers switch on the generators. Then, the fuel pumps, filters, seawater pumps for cooling and the bleed-air outlet. The pilot house voice intones, “Three, two, one, mark.” And with the press of a button, Kelly’s engineers fire up the turbines. Donald Cook comes to life.